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Article #86: Modern Aromatherapy - The Antiviral Properties of Essential Oils

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Scientific proof regarding the follows (from K. Schnaubelt, Ph.D. -
effectiveness of natural essential oils Advanced Aromatherapy, p. 36): Anethol -
against a wide variety of viruses found in Anise Alpha-Sabines - found in
continues to grow. In the 1970's, German Tea Tree, Laurel, and other oils
researchers tested extracts of more than Beta-Caryophyllene - found in Lavender,
90 species of the Lamiaceae plant family Rosemary, Thyme Linalool, and other oils
to have anti-viral actions. This Carvone - found in Dill Cinnamic aldehyde
discovery prompted great interest in the - found in Cinnamon Bark Citral - found
examination of essential oils in Europe in Melissa, Lemongrass and other oils
for the treatment of viral infections. Citronellol - found in Rose and Geranium
Essential oils from many plant families Eugenol - found in Clove Gamma-Terpinene
have now been demonstrated to have - Found in Juniper, Eucalyptus, Niaouli,
antiviral properties. Interestingly, Tea Tree and other oils Linalol - found
different plant families exhibit varying in Lavender and Neroli Linalyl acetate -
degrees of effectiveness depending on the found in Clary Sage, Lavender, Bergamot
virus strain. This is due to the and other oils.
particular molecular structures found in Good studies of application of these
each type of oil, which penetrate essential oils in cases of illness are
physical entities to varying degrees difficult to come by, as infecting people
(different tissues, cell walls, mucous with viruses in the laboratory to
membranes, etc). The effect on each virus subsequently be treated with aromatics
strain depends also on the virus would be a difficult process at best. The
structure (enveloped, non-enveloped, oils and components above have mostly
molecular symmetry, etc.) shown effectivenessin-vitro, though tests
Certainly, one of the reasons for oils' also indicate that the anti-viral effect
effectiveness en vivo is their should occur in-vivo as well. As with
lipophillic character - essential oils Melissa, it has been HSV that has been
are easily absorbed into mammalian most thoroughly examined, because of the
tissues, where they may produce the relative simplicity of doing so. But
greatest results. In fact, when studying there is nothing particularly special
the anti-viral effects of essential oils, about the herpes virus, and proper oil
researchers found that normal cells pathogen paring should prove as
seemed to acquire a special resistance to effective.
viral penetration, though the mechanism Case studies by professional
for this effect is not yet known. aromatherapists have been presented - Of
The Herpes Simplex Virus and Melissa significance in these studies is matching
Officinalis - Melissa, a member of the of essential oil and the syptoms of the
Lamiaceae family also known as Lemon viral infection. Oils from plants of the
Balm, has been shown particularly Myrtaceae family (Eucalyptus, Tea Tree
efficacious against the herpes simplex and Ravensara are commonly used exaples)
virus. Dr. D. Wabner of the Technical have helped in cases of respiratory tract
University of Munich has even reported infections. For the lower respiratory
that application of Melissa oil can lead tract, Hyssop decumbens has been used.
to a complete remission of HSV lesions, Essential oils for such cases may be
which has otherwise not been thought taken in with a nebulizer at regular
possible. A cream medication for Herpes intervals, through aromatherapy massage,
outbreaks who's active constituent is an or with proper supervision, orally. For
extract of Melissa, is produced in specific conditions, it is important to
Germany with the name Lomaherpan. Use of see a qualified aromatherapist who can
pure, true Melissa essential oil may be match the proper oil or oils with
just as effective - the oil can be specific symptoms of viral infection -
applied directly to the lesions to speed otherwise the application may have no
healing. Further occurrences can be effect - or could possibly be harmful.
prevented by applying oil to the area Because of the challenge in determining
when sensations signal an eminent the exact virus strain involved in an
outbreak. Other essential oils found illness, more specific application
effective against the Herpes virus information cannot be given here. In
include rose otto, bergamot, eucalyptus, cases of herpes, Melissa has been shown
lemongrass and tea tree, though none have effective in a number of studies and is a
the prominent position of Melissa safe essential oil - it may only require
officinalis. dilution, and should be diluted in a
Antiviral Components of Oils: The list of carrier oil in any case of skin
essential oils exhibiting antiviral sensitivity or dryness. For respiratory
effects is extensive: Melissa (as above), infections, Eucalyptus, Ravensara and
tea tree, juniper, eucalyptus, thyme, Myrtle have been commonly used, and can
palmarosa, lavender, rosemary, clove, be used in conjunction with regular
laurel, cinnamon bark, anise, rose, medical care. In addition to the oils'
lemongrass, geranium, neroli, bergamot, efficacy on a physiologic level,
clary sage, and dill. The antiviral essential oils can uplift the emotions
effect of an essential oil is due to which may speed healing, or at least
particular components of the oil - some improve mental outlook during the healing
oils will work just as effectively on a process. In no cases, however, should
particular infection as another, because self-treatment with essential oils be
they contain similar amounts of a certain used in place of professional medical
component. The components of essential treatment where the symptoms of
oils showing antiviral activity, and the infectious illness are present.
oils in which they can be found, are as






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